Winter brings chilly temperatures and the joy of the holiday season, but it also poses serious risks to your home’s plumbing. Burst pipes are one of the most common and costly winter plumbing issues, often resulting in water damage and expensive repairs. Understanding what causes pipes to burst during winter and how to prevent it can save you time, money, and stress.
At SOS Plumbing & Heating, we’ve helped countless Rhode Island homeowners protect their homes from frozen and burst pipes. Here’s everything you need to know to keep your plumbing safe this winter.
Why Do Pipes Burst in Winter?
Freezing Temperatures
When temperatures drop below freezing, the water inside your pipes can freeze. As water turns to ice, it expands, increasing pressure inside the pipe. If the pressure becomes too great, the pipe can crack or burst, leading to a major plumbing issue.
Lack of Insulation
Pipes located in unheated areas of your home—like basements, crawl spaces, garages, and attics—are more vulnerable to freezing. Without proper insulation, these pipes are exposed to cold air and are at higher risk of freezing and bursting.
Sudden Drops in Temperature
Rapid temperature drops can catch homeowners off guard, especially if pipes are already cold. When the temperature drops quickly, water in the pipes can freeze before you have a chance to take preventative measures.
Increased Pressure from Blockages
Ice blockages in one section of a pipe can cause pressure to build up behind it. This pressure doesn’t just affect the frozen section; it can cause the entire pipe to rupture.
Signs Your Pipes May Be at Risk
Frost on Pipes: Visible frost or ice on exposed pipes is a clear warning sign.
Reduced Water Flow: If water is trickling or has stopped flowing altogether, ice may already be forming inside your pipes.
Cold Spots on Walls or Floors: Cold areas near water lines may indicate that the pipes are freezing.
Unusual Noises: Gurgling, banging, or other strange noises from your pipes can signal pressure buildup or freezing.
How to Prevent Pipes from Bursting
Insulate Your Pipes
Insulating exposed pipes is one of the most effective ways to prevent freezing. Use foam pipe insulation, heat tape, or heating cables to protect vulnerable areas. Pay special attention to pipes in unheated spaces like basements, garages, and attics.
Keep the Heat On
Even if you’re away for an extended period, keep your thermostat set to at least 55°F to ensure your home stays warm enough to prevent freezing. Consistent indoor temperatures can protect pipes throughout your home.
Let Faucets Drip
Allowing faucets to drip slightly can keep water moving through the pipes, reducing the risk of freezing. This technique is particularly effective during cold nights or when temperatures are expected to drop rapidly.
Seal Drafts and Openings
Inspect your home for drafts or openings near water pipes, especially around doors, windows, and vents. Use caulk or weatherstripping to seal these areas and keep cold air out.
Drain Outdoor Plumbing
Disconnect and drain outdoor hoses, and shut off water to exterior faucets. Use faucet covers for extra protection. Ensure sprinkler systems and other outdoor water lines are properly winterized.
Open Cabinet Doors
Open the doors to cabinets under sinks, especially those located on exterior walls. This allows warm air from your home to circulate around the pipes and helps prevent freezing.
What to Do If Your Pipes Freeze
If you suspect your pipes are frozen, act quickly to prevent a burst:
Turn Off the Water: Shut off the main water supply to reduce pressure in the system.
Thaw the Pipe: Use a hairdryer, heating pad, or warm towels to gradually thaw the frozen section. Never use an open flame.
Check for Leaks: Once the pipe is thawed, turn the water back on slowly and check for cracks or leaks.
If you’re unable to locate the frozen section or suspect a burst pipe, contact SOS Plumbing & Heating immediately at (401) 601-5040.
Why Burst Pipes Require Immediate Attention
Burst pipes can release hundreds of gallons of water in a short time, causing severe damage to floors, walls, and personal belongings. The longer the problem is left unaddressed, the more extensive the damage can become. That’s why SOS Plumbing & Heating offers 24/7 emergency plumbing services throughout Rhode Island to quickly resolve burst pipe issues and prevent further damage.
Why Choose SOS Plumbing & Heating?
At SOS Plumbing & Heating, we understand the challenges Rhode Island homeowners face during winter. With years of experience, our licensed plumbers provide fast, reliable service to protect your home from burst pipes and other winter plumbing problems. Whether you need preventative measures, pipe repairs, or emergency assistance, we’re here to help.
Protect Your Pipes This Winter
Don’t let frozen pipes turn into a costly disaster. By taking proactive steps and working with trusted professionals, you can safeguard your home and enjoy peace of mind all winter long.
If you need help preparing your plumbing for winter or addressing a burst pipe, call SOS Plumbing & Heating today at (401) 601-5040. From East Greenwich to Newport, we’re ready to serve homeowners across Rhode Island with expert care and service.
